LABORATORIO de FOTOLUMINISCENCIA |
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POTENTIAL USES OF RHENIUM COMPLEXES AS PHOTOSENSITIZERS, BACTERICIDES OR MOLECULAR PROBES: A PHOTOPHYSICAL AND PHOTOCHEMICAL STUDY
Dr. Nancy Pizarro Urzua
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PROPOSAL ABSTRACT:
Rhenium (I) tricarbonyl complexes present remarkable luminescent properties which have attracted much attention in last decades. The convenient and easy synthesis and later the possibility to rationally change the ligands, have allowed the development of a wide range of interesting and important applications, including their use as catalysts, molecular probes, light-emitting materials, nonlinear optical materials, binding or photocleavage of DNA, and radiopharmaceuticals. It has been established that following its excitation with UV-Vis light, rhenium complexes (such as tricarbonyl derivatives), mainly yield a triplet metal-to-ligand charge transfer excited state (3MLCT). The 3MLCT excited state formed can decay to the ground state by different paths, such as radiative and nonradiative processes or by a photochemical reaction to yield products. Additionally, in the presence of molecular oxygen, these complexes have the ability of generate singlet oxygen, O2(1Dg), by means of an energy transference process. This research project proposes the synthesis of rhenium tricarbonyl complexes and a detailed study of two aspects comparatively less considered of the photo-behavior of them: its ability to generate singlet oxygen and the products they produce after irradiation, in order to explore their applications in photodynamic therapy or as molecular probes. Classical N,N ligands and hybrid P,N ligands will be considered, since we already information about their photophysical properties. Finally, the behavior of the rhenium complexes or some tailored derivative will be studied in bio-mimicking conditions.